Tuesday 7 March 2017

Pra Rancangan Pabrik Kimia

Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) Teknik Kimia


Pra Rancangan Pabrik Kimia

Tugas Akhir atau skripsi bagi mahasiswa Teknik Kimia adalah membuat PraRancangan Pabrik Kimia berupa studi literatur untuk merancang suatu pabrik kimia. Prarancangan dilakukan  dengan perhitungan-perhitungan Reaktor, alat-alat Unit operasi, utilitas dan evaluasi ekonomi berdasarkan teori yang telah diberikan selama masa kuliah. Perhitungan berdasarkan neraca massa, neraca panas, kinetika reaksi, kesetimbangan, utilitas dan evaluasi ekonomi.

Prarancangan Pabrik


Untuk melakukan Prarancangan Pabrik diperlukan data-data pendukung berupa sifat-sifat fisis dan kimia bahan yang terlibat, data kinetika reaksi (jika ada reaksi yang terjadi), data thermodinamika dan seterusnya.

Berdasarkan pengalaman data yang paling penting adalah data kinetika reaksi yang berdasarkan dari riset asli. Sedangkan data sifat fisis, termodinamika dan lainnya jika tidak tersedia bisa diprediksi menggunakan rumus-rumus yang sudah tersedia di literatur seperti Reid.,R.C, 1977; Perry 1984 dan lainnya dengan hasil cukup mendekati. Meskipun prediksi untuk data kinetika reaksi juga diberikan di banyak literatur termasuk J.M., Smith, 1981 namun seringkali jika dicobakan hasilnya bisa tidak masuk akal.
Berikut ini adalah sebagian judul-judul tugas akhir skripsi Prarancangan Pabrik Kimia di jurusan Teknik Kimia. Jika diklik judul akan mengarah ke laman lain yang bisa berisi data flow diagram proses, data Patent, maupun sumber literatur yang diperlukan.

 2.  Manufacture of 2-Ethylhexanol from n-Butyraldehide
 3.  Manufacture of 2-Hydroxy adipaldehyde from Acrolein
 5.  Manufacture of Acetaldehyde from Acetic Acid
 7.  Manufacture of Acetate Anhydride from Acetic Acid and Acetone
 8.  Manufacture of Acetone from Acetylene
 9.  Manufacture of Acetonitrile from Propylene and Ammonia
11. Manufacture of Acetone Cyanohydrine from Aceton and HCN
12. Manufacture of Acetone from Acetylene
14. Manufacture of Adiponitrile from Adipic Acid and Ammonia
24. Manufacture of Anthraquinone from Phthalic Anhydride, Benzene and AlCl3
25. Manufacture of Benzene from Methyl Cyclopentane
26. Manufacture of Benzene from Toluene
28. Manufacture of Benzyl Cyanide from Benzyl Chloride and NaCN
29. Manufacture of Besi spon (Sponge Iron) from Besi Hematit
30. Manufacture of Biodiesel from Palm Oil and Methanol
31. Manufacture of Biogas from Manure
32. Manufacture of Bisphenol A from Benzene and Acetone
33. Manufacture of Butadiene Sulfone from Butadiene and SO2
34. Manufacture of t-Butanol from IsoButylene
38. Manufacture of Calsium Citrat from Starch
39. Manufacture of Caprolactam from Cyclohexanon Oxim
40. Manufacture of Carbon (Activated Carbon) from Coal
41. Manufacture of Carbon Black from Methane
42. Manufacture of Carbon Tetra Chloride from Carbon DiSulfide and Chlorine
43. Manufacture of Carbonylation of Methyl Acetate
44. Manufacture of Cinnamic Aldehyde from Benzaldehyde and Acetaldehyde
45. Manufacture of Cresol from Cracked Naphta
46. Manufacture of Crotonaldehyde from Acetaldehyde
48. Manufacture of Cumene from α-Methyl Styrene
49. Manufacture of Cyclohexanol from Cyclohexane
50. Manufacture of Cyclohexanon from Cyclohexanol
51. Manufacture of Delayed Coking Unit
52. Manufacture of Diacetone Alcohol from Acetone
53. Manufacture of Diazonium Chloride from Aromatic Amin, HCl and NaNO2
54. Manufacture of Dibutyl Phthalat from Phthalic Anhydride and Butanol
55. Manufacture of Dichlorobutan from TetraHydroFuran
58. Manufacture of Diglicol Amin from Diethylene Glicol and Ammonia
59. Manufacture of Diisopropyl Ether from Propylene
62. Manufacture of DiOctylPhthalat from Phthalic Anhydride and 2-Ethyl Hexanol
64. Manufacture of Disodioctadiene from NaOH and Butadiene
66. Manufacture of DodecylBenzene from Dodecene and Benzene
68. Manufacture of Epoksidasi Methyl Oleat
75. Manufacture of Ethylene Oxide from Ethylene and Air
76. Manufacture of Ethyl Acetate from Ethanol and Acetic Acid
77. Manufacture of Ethyl Acrylate from Ethanol and Acrylic Acid
79. Manufacture of Ethyl Chloride from Ethanol and HCl
80. Manufacture of Ethyl Hexene from Ethyl Propyl Acrolein and Hydrogen
81. Manufacture of Ethyl Morfolin from DiGlycol Amin and Ethanol
82. Manufacture of Ethyl Nitrit from Ethanol, Ammonia and Air
83. Manufacture of Ferrous Sulfat from Fe dan H2SO4
84. Manufacture of Formaldehyde from Methana
86. Manufacture of Formamide from Methyl Format and Amonia
87. Manufacture of Furfural from Rice Husk (Sekam Padi)
88. Manufacture of Glucose from Starch
89. Manufacture of Glutaraldehyde from Acrolein and Vinyl Ethyl Ether
92. Manufacture of Guanidine Nitrat from Urea and NH4NO3
93. Manufacture of Gypsum from Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4
97. Manufacture of IsoButane from n-Butane
98. Manufacture of IsoPentane from n-Pentane
99. Manufacture of IsoPrene from IsoPentane
100. Manufacture of Lauryl Sulfat from Lauryl Alcohol and H2SO4
101. Manufacture of Light CaCO3 from Limestone
104. Manufacture of Melamine from Urea
105. Manufacture of Methanol from Natural Gas
107.  Manufacture of Methyl Anilin from Clorobenzene and Methyl Amin
108.  Manufacture of Methyl Chloride from Methana and Clorine
109.  Manufacture of Methyl Chloride from Methanol and HCl
110.  Manufacture of Methyl Ester Oleic from Oleic Acid and Methanol
112.  Manufacture of Methyl Lactate from Lactic Acid and Methanol
113.  Manufacture of Methyl Methacrylate from Hydroxy IsoButirat
117.  Manufacture of Minyak Goreng from Biji Bunga Matahari
119.  Manufacture of Mono Chloro Decane from n-Decane and Chlorine
122.  Manufacture of Mono Methyl Amin from Methanol and Ammonia
123.  Manufacture of Morfolin from Diethanol Amin
124.  Manufacture of Nitrobenzene from Benzene and Mixed Acid
125.  Manufacture of Nitropropane from Nitric Acid and Propane
126.  Manufacture of Octhyl Phenol from Phenol and Diisobutene
130.  Manufacture of Percloro Ethylene from Ethylene Dichloride and Chlorine
132.  Manufacture of Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol from Benzene and Ethylene Oxide
135.  Manufacture of Phthalic Anhidryde from Naphthalene
136.  Manufacture of Poly Ethylene from Ethylene
137.  Manufacture of Poly Styrene from Styrene
138.  Manufacture of Poly Vinyl Acetat (Emultion) from Vinyl Acetat
139.  Manufacture of Poly Vinyl Alcohol from Poly Vinyl Acetat
140.  Manufacture of Propane Deasphalting Unit
141.  Manufacture of Propanol from Sintesis Gas and Ethylene
144.  Manufacture of Propyl Acetate from Acetic Acid and Propanol
145.  Manufacture of Sabun Transparan from Asam Stearat
146.  Manufacture of Sodium Bicarbonat from CO, NH4OH and NaCl
147.  Manufacture of Sodium DodecylBenzene Sulfonat from DodecylBenzene, Oleum and NaOH
150.  Manufacture of Styrene from Ethylbenzene
151.  Manufacture of Trimethyl Borat from Boric Acid
153.  Manufacture of Vinyl Acetat from Acetic Acid and Acetylene
155.  Manufacture of Vinyl Cyanide (Acrylonitryle) from Ethylene Cyanohydrine
158.  Manufacture of Zirconium Oxychloride from Zircon Sand (pasir sirkon)

ACID
1.   Manufacture of Acrylic Acid from Ethylene Oxide and HCN
2.   Manufacture of Benzoic Acid from Toluene
3.   Manufacture of HydroxyIsobutirat Acid from IsoButylene Glycol and HNO3
10  Manufacture of Palmitic Acid from Coconut Oil
12. Manufacture of Salicylic Acid from Phenol, NaOH and CO2
13. Manufacture of Salicylic Acid from Sodium Phenoxide (C6H5ONa) and CO2

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